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Types of Dog Bones: Recommendation Guide

August 01, 2025 5 min read
dog laying in grass with bone

 

Every dog owner has been there—standing in the pet store aisle, staring at dozens of different bone options, wondering which one won't land your pup at the emergency vet. With so many types of dog bones available, it's tough to know what's actually safe versus what's just good marketing.

So, what type of bones are good for dogs? The truth is that not all bones are created equal. Some can seriously hurt your dog, while others provide hours of safe entertainment and even health benefits.

Your dog's safety should always be top priority. That means knowing which bones to grab and which ones to leave on the shelf, no matter how much your dog might beg for them.

What Type of Bones Can Dogs Have?

Natural Edible Bones (Dehydrated or Dried)

These are some of the safest types of bones for dogs you can buy. Think bully sticks, pig ears, beef tendons, and trachea. 

Natural chews are easily digestible, which means they break down safely in your dog's stomach instead of causing blockages.

Raw Meaty Bones (RMB)

Raw feeders swear by these types of raw meaty bones for dogs.

These bones offer significant dental benefits, as the chewing action naturally scrapes away plaque and tartar. They’re even loaded with important minerals like calcium and phosphorus.

Recreational Bones (Non-edible)

Large beef or bison femur bones fall into this category. These aren't meant to be eaten—they're for gnawing and dental cleaning. Pups absolutely love sinking their teeth into these big bones, and all that happy chewing actually helps keep their pearly whites clean.

Collagen Chews

Collagen chews are easily digestible and offer benefits for your dog's skin, joints, and coat. They're typically more flexible than other bone alternatives and last longer than you'd expect.

Cooked Bones

Here's what type of bones are safe for dogs: definitely not cooked ones. Cooked bones from your dinner table—chicken legs, pork chops, any leftover bones—are dangerous. Cooking makes bones brittle, so they splinter easily and can cause choking, mouth injuries, or serious internal damage.

Synthetic & Edible Alternatives

Nylon bones, rubber bones, and some collagen chews fall into this category. These are designed to be safe and long-lasting. The easily digestible options give you peace of mind since they won't cause blockages if your dog manages to swallow pieces.

Dental Bones

These are specifically designed to fight tartar and plaque buildup. Many are VOHC-approved (Veterinary Oral Health Council), which means they've been tested for dental benefits.

Marrow Bones

Raw marrow bones can be great for dogs, but they need to be appropriately sized and given under supervision.

Shin Bones

These dense bones are ideal for larger dogs that require a substantial chew toy. Like other raw bones, they should never be cooked and require supervision during chewing sessions.

Dog Bone Categories

Raw Bones

Raw bones are rich in calcium and phosphorus, making them a valuable source of nutrition. While these really help to mentally engage your pup and provide them with something appropriate to chew, it's essential to know that they can harbor bacteria. So, make sure you're handling and storing them properly. You'll need to supervise your dog and remove the bone once it gets small enough to swallow whole.

Cooked Bones (Avoid)

These are the types of bones for dogs that you should never give. Cooked bones splinter easily and pose serious risks of internal injury, choking, and digestive blockages. This includes any bones from your kitchen, no matter how much your dog wants that leftover chicken bone.

Natural Chews (Dehydrated/Dried)

Different types of dog bones, such as bully sticks, pig ears, and beef trachea, offer a safer alternative. They're partially digestible and much safer than cooked bones. Your dog gets that great feeling of a good, long chew, and you don't have to stress about the common safety issues.

Synthetic Chews

Nylon, rubber, and flavored plastic bones are designed for durability and dental cleaning. The trick is to choose wisely. Go for the good stuff that won't splinter into harmful bits.

Rawhide

Many veterinarians now recommend avoiding rawhide due to concerns about digestibility and the use of chemical treatment processes. Rawhide can swell in your dog's stomach and cause blockages, plus it's often processed with chemicals that aren't great for your pup.

Dental Chews

These are textured to scrub teeth and massage gums as your dog chews. While they might not last as long as other options, they offer genuine dental health benefits that can help between professional cleanings.

Plant-Based/Vegan Chews

Sweet potato chews and rice-based sticks work well for dogs with meat allergies or dietary restrictions. They're typically easier to digest and can provide the chewing satisfaction your dog craves without animal proteins.

The Best Types of Bones for Dogs by Size

Small Breeds & Puppies

Small dogs need appropriately sized options that won't overwhelm their little mouths. Thin bully sticks work perfectly, along with soft dental chews designed for small breeds. Puppy-specific rubber bones are softer on developing teeth, while small collagen sticks provide safe chewing satisfaction.

Medium Breeds

Medium-sized dogs can handle beef ribs and lamb necks (raw only), as well as moderate-thickness bully sticks. Medium rubber or nylon chews are ideal for this size range, offering sufficient challenge without being too large or too small.

Large & Giant Breeds

Big dogs need substantial chews that won't disappear in minutes. Raw femur bones and marrow bones work well under supervision. XL bully sticks and extra-thick collagen chews offer appropriate sizing, while large synthetic bones are designed for power chewers to withstand serious jaw strength.

The Best Types of Bones for Dogs by Chewing Style

Light Chewers

These dogs do well with dehydrated treats and soft dental bones. They don't need the toughest chews available—in fact, overly hard bones might be too much for their gentle chewing style. Soft nylon chews and rubber bones work perfectly.

Moderate Chewers

Bully sticks, dried tendons, and beef trachea hit the sweet spot for these dogs. Braided collagen chews provide extra challenge, while medium-firm options keep them engaged without being too tough.

Aggressive Chewers

Power chewers need the toughest options available. Raw femur bones work well under supervision, along with synthetic bones designed specifically for heavy chewing.

How to Choose the Right Bone for Your Dog

The two most important factors when choosing the right bone for your dog are bone size and what works best for them.

Size Matters

The bone should always be larger than your dog's muzzle to prevent it from swallowing the bone whole. Match the bone's weight and thickness to your dog's jaw strength—a tiny Chihuahua doesn't need the same bone as a German Shepherd.

Health Conditions

Dogs with dental issues, pancreatitis, or digestive sensitivities need special consideration. Choose more digestible options or softer chews for senior dogs whose teeth might be more fragile.

Ready to Pick the Perfect Bone for Your Dog?

The best types of bones for dogs are those that match their size, chewing style, and health needs, so be sure to consult your vet to get the best bone recommendations specific to your dog.

Choose digestible, size-appropriate options that provide the chewing satisfaction your dog craves without the risks that come with cooked or inappropriate bones.


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